Feeders for supplying honey bees with supplementary food
Many types of feeder exist, but in the main they follow
similar principles of providing a liquid in a protected enclosure so
that marauding bees or wasps are not attracted.
As with many other items of beekeeping equipment the
different types bear their originator's or modifier's name.
All of the types listed have been tried by myself, with the
exception of the entrance feeders, and I can say that I found no
problems with any, providing that they were large enough for the job in hand.
Drowning of bees is a problem in some feeders and gives
rise to rapid propagation of Nosema. This can often be overcome by
floating wood shavings on the surface of the liquid. Or by excluding
bees from large areas of exposed feed by using mesh barriers that the
liquid will flow through, but the bees cannot penetrate.
I use frame feeders for stimulative feeding and for bulk feeding I use the
Bro. Adam type that I used to manufacture at Apex Enterprises. Simplicity is my main
reason for these choices as simple designs are more readily kept from leaking.
I treat my feeders with linseed oil to help their liquid
retention and I dip frame feeders in melted beeswax and then allow them
to drain in a heated cabinet to remove any excess wax.
The Bro. Adam type is unusual as it has a plastic pudding basin as the
outer cover for the feeding cone.
The bucket type, the so called 'rapid feeders' are very commonly used,
but I have had less experiance of them than most, due to several accidents which
I attributed to them, so I used other types 'preferentially' most of the time.
|