Fumigation Candles		"A-Z" INDEX &   SEARCH Special Candles Originally Manufactured by Apex Enterprises

Special Candles that I used to Manufacture when I owned the business Apex Enterprises, I am no longer in business and will eventually produce web pages that detail the manufacture of the items concerned.

Mountaineering Candles burn with a brighter flame than pure beeswax, but the ingredients are expensive! The finished candles are light in weight for the light output produced.

I would recommend that you perform your own calibration tests for burning duration, under mountain conditions before embarking on any pioneering expeditions.

Fumigation Candles are made with a high sulphur content and produce 'Sulphur Dioxide' (SO₂) when burnt! care must be taken so as not to expose yourself, pets or passers by to the fumes produced. Sulphur dioxide dissolves in water to form a mild acid known as 'sulphurous acid' (H₂SO₃) this can be further oxidised to produce 'sulphuric acid' (H₂SO₄). If the fumes are breathed then acids are formed in the moist linings of nose and airways, causing irritation. Similar irritation will occur on the moist surface of the eye.

SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION IF SUCH EXPOSURE OCCURS.

NOTE the flame may be blue and difficult to see!

The third candle in the list is part of an experiment to produce an aerosol of sublimed sulphur particles in order to assess their effect against the varroa mite (Varroa Destructor). It is a conventional beeswax candle of small dimensions that will provide heat to sublime the sulphur using a rifle cartridge case as the chamber in which the sulphur is heated.

Originated... April, May 2000, Revised... 14 October 2003, Upgraded... 13 June 2006,