Micheál's Document
Induced Supersedure
 
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Supersedure in Honey Bees

supersedure is a method that some bee races employ for ongoing queen replacement.

LONG-LIVED SUPERSEDURE STRAINS

by Micheál Mac Giolla Coda (1997)

If you have a queen of two or three or more years standing, still laying vigorously and her colony has never attempted to raise swarm-cells during her long life, you may have a treasure. She is worthy of careful observation from here on in.

If in the Spring, early Summer, late Summer or Autumn you suddenly find between one and five even-aged queen cells built on the face of the brood combs of this colony, you may very well have a treasure rare, i.e. a supersedure strain. Should you subsequently examine your colony and find therein your old queen still laying while on an adjacent frame you find her daughter queen also laying; then you surely have a pearl of great price. For this is supersedure at its very best and this is a strain which is well worthy of future propagation.

Micheál's words in the white panel above and in the document linked above left, echo my own sentiment very strongly. Supersedure has links to mating under poor weather conditions and is represented strongly in Apis Mellifera Mellifera strains.

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